Thursday, February 28, 2013

The costs of high-turnover in nonprofit leadership


Aloha! Because the nonprofit sector is a major economic force in America, I was preparing today to write about the high turnover in nonprofit organizations. I came across this blog post which provides a better explanation on this subject than I could put together. 

My personal opinion is that high turnover is the result of two things: 1) Not staying relevant; and 2) Board apathy. I would also add that unless the full Board has a clear understanding of the role of the Executive Director, they will serially hire according to a fictional job description. Statistics also indicate that a greater majority of Boards do not regularly evaluate the Executive Director, despite that responsibility being one of the primary functions of a Board.

Here's the link to this page which includes some great comments.
http://www.nextlevelnonprofits.com/costs-highturnover-nonprofit-leadership/


In a discussion recently on LinkedIn, I asked a group “why do you think executive turnover is so high in the nonprofit sector and what can we do to help the leader stay in one spot for longer?” The response I got was interesting – the majority of the respondents felt that high turnover was good because it was a chance for the organization to have new ideas infused and to not get stuck in a rut.  Despite all the opinions of this nature I couldn’t help but see the collateral damage of high leadership turnover: low staff morale, inconsistent culture, lack of trust in the organization’s leadership, high financial costs of finding replacement etc. I know that organizations need a continuous flow of fresh ideas but I could not see how turning over the CEO every 4-5 years could be a good thing.
As I continued to read Forces for Good, I came across a fascinating fact; successful executive directors and their top teams have extraordinarily long tenure staying, on average, 20 years. However according to the Daring to Lead 2011 report, statistically just 25% of nonprofit executives expect to stay in their jobs for more than five years.
What are some of the costs of high-turnover in leadership? 
1. Real impact often takes decades, not years.  If you continue to change the plan, it is incredibly more difficult to get any traction towards your goals.
2. Executive directors and senior managers spend much of their time cultivating relationships – if a leader leaves, some of these are lost.
3.  Most nonprofit work relies on tacit knowledge embodied in the staff; when top leaders leave, the organization loses accumulated wisdom and skills.
4. Because the issues that nonprofits are trying to solve are so complex, constant leadership change causes the organization to focus more internally, rather than on external results.
5. Emotional damage to the team having to adjust and then readjust every time their leadership team changes.
6. Financial costs. It has been estimated that the costs of recruiting, interviewing, hiring and on boarding an ED can cost up to $50,000 – money in most cases that the organization could better spend somewhere else.
7. Mission drift as each new leader has their own take on how to best grow the organization.
 What do you think?  Is high-turnover good for the sector or is it a disruption to the organization fulfilling its strategy?  
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